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The Technical Corner
 

 

Interpersonal trust
 

By Jaime Díez Medrano
Director of the WVS Archive and {ASEPJDS
}

Note of the author: What follows are weighted sample percentages, when available.  All data should be taken with care, since the sample distributions by education and other socio-demographic variables in some countries, may diverge substantially from their respective population distributions.

A question that appears in almost all international comparative surveys is the 'Interpersonal Trust' question, usually asked in the following terms:

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you need to be very careful in dealing with people?

  • Possible answers:

    • 1 Most people can be trusted
    • 2 You can never be too careful when dealing with others 

There can be small variants for the wording and in some studies alternatives such as 'agree with both', 'agree with none' and so on can be added (their results are anyway very residual).

In order to build the maps we have chosen to build a Trust Index for each country, based tne the following formula:

TRUST INDEX = 100 + (% Most people can be trusted) - (% Can´t be too careful)

In this way, indexes over 100 correspond to countries where a majority of people trust others, while an index under 100 corresponds to countries where a majority of people think one can never be too careful when dealing with others.

We have set a time frame to the 1995-2009 period, taking the most recent survey for each country. You can see the data list by country at the end.

As the world map shows, the worls doesn't trust much other people. Leaving appart the Northern Europe region (Norway, Sweden, Denmark and FInland), and six other countries with almost an equal number of people trusting and not trusting, the remaining ones fall under the equilibrium index.

On the bottom side, Turkey, Trinidad and Tobago and Rwanda are the least trusty.

Researchers can find a lot of literature about the Interpersonal Trust topic.

WORLD MAP OF INTERPERSONAL TRUST

(Click over the map to enlarge) 

Atlas ASEP/JDS

What follows is a series of detailed maps for different continents or regions of the world:

NORTH AMERICA

Atlas ASEP/JDS

LATIN AMERICA

Atlas ASEP/JDS

EUROPE

Atlas ASEP/JDS

ASIA

Atlas ASEP/JDS
 

AFRICA

Atlas ASEP/JDS

OCEANIA

Atlas ASEP/JDS

MIDDLE EAST

Atlas ASEP/JDS

DATA SERIES

CountryYearSourceIndex
Albania2002Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)51,2
Algeria2005Globalbarometer - Round 145,3
Andorra2005World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)40,8
Argentina2008Latinobarómetro 1995-200840,6
Armenia1997Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)51,8
Australia2005World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)92,4
Austria1999Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)70,2
Azerbaijan1997Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)44,2
Bangladesh2002Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)47,7
Belarus2000Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)85,2
Belgium1999Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)63,0
Benin2005Globalbarometer - Round 156,2
Bolivia2008Latinobarómetro 1995-200848,8
Bosnia and Herzegovina2001Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)32,4
Botswana2005Globalbarometer - Round 112,3
Brazil2008Latinobarómetro 1995-200817,5
Bulgaria2006World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)50,9
Burkina Faso2007World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)33,6
Cambodia2008East-Asian barometer 2005-200815,6
Canada2006World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)85,9
Cape Verde2005Globalbarometer - Round 19,0
Colombia2008Latinobarómetro 1995-200830,9
Costa Rica2008Latinobarómetro 1995-200848,9
Croatia1999Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)38,7
Cyprus2006World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)21,2
Czech Republic1999Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)48,8
Chile2008Latinobarómetro 1995-200834,4
China2008East-Asian barometer 2005-2008120,9
Denmark1999Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)131,9
Dominican Republic2008Latinobarómetro 1995-200874,7
Ecuador2008Latinobarómetro 1995-200872,7
Egypt2008World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)37,2
El Salvador2008Latinobarómetro 1995-200860,4
Estonia1999Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)48,4
Ethiopia2007World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)55,2
Finland2005World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)117,5
France2006World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)37,9
Georgia2008World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)38,2
Germany2006World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)75,8
Ghana2007World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)17,4
Great Britain2006World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)61,7
Greece1999Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)54,6
Guatemala2008Latinobarómetro 1995-200851,9
Honduras2008Latinobarómetro 1995-200847,0
Hong Kong2005World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)82,4
Hungary1999Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)44,8
Iceland1999Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)83,0
India2006World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)52,5
Indonesia2006East-Asian barometer 2005-200816,9
Iran2005World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)21,8
Iraq2006World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)82,6
Ireland1999Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)72,1
Israel2001Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)48,3
Italy2005World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)60,8
Japan2005World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)79,6
Jordan2007World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)62,0
Kenya2005Globalbarometer - Round 120,0
Korea (South)2005World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)56,9
Kuwait2005Globalbarometer - Round 148,5
Kyrgyzstan2003Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)33,7
Latvia1999Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)35,9
Lebanon2005Globalbarometer - Round 133,8
Lesotho2005Globalbarometer - Round 132,7
Lithuania1999Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)52,8
Luxembourg1999Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)53,9
Macedonia2001Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)29,5
Madagascar2005Globalbarometer - Round 165,6
Malawi2005Globalbarometer - Round 114,9
Malaysia2006World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)17,7
Mali2007World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)44,8
Malta1999Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)42,2
Mexico2008Latinobarómetro 1995-200841,7
Moldova2006World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)36,7
Mongolia2006East-Asian barometer 2005-200821,4
Montenegro2001Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)68,2
Morocco2007World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)27,4
Mozambique2005Globalbarometer - Round 156,0
Namibia2006Globalbarometer - Round 157,8
Netherlands2006World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)90,6
New Zealand2004World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)102,2
Nicaragua2008Latinobarómetro 1995-200846,1
Nigeria2005Globalbarometer - Round 129,8
Norway2007World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)148,0
Pakistan2001Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)65,0
Panama2008Latinobarómetro 1995-200845,9
Paraguay2008Latinobarómetro 1995-200822,7
Peru2008Latinobarómetro 1995-200830,5
Philippines2005East-Asian barometer 2005-200820,1
Poland2005World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)40,9
Portugal1999Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)21,9
Puerto Rico2001Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)45,8
Romania2005World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)43,6
Russia2006World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)55,4
Rwanda2007World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)10,2
Saudi Arabia2003Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)105,8
Senegal2005Globalbarometer - Round 154,2
Serbia2006World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)38,2
Singapore2006East-Asian barometer 2005-200859,8
Slovakia1999Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)33,4
Slovenia2005World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)38,6
South Africa2007World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)38,0
Spain2007World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)40,9
Sweden2006World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)134,5
Switzerland2007World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)107,4
Taiwan2006East-Asian barometer 2005-200870,0
Tanzania2005Globalbarometer - Round 127,6
Thailand2007World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)83,1
Trinidad & Tobago2006World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)7,9
Turkey2007World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)10,2
Uganda2005Globalbarometer - Round 133,8
Ukraine2006World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)60,0
United States of America2006World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)78,8
Uruguay2008Latinobarómetro 1995-200854,2
Venezuela2008Latinobarómetro 1995-200848,5
Vietnam2006World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)104,1
Zambia2007World Values Survey Wave 5 (2005-2008)28,1
Zimbabwe2001Values Surveys EVS/WVS Waves 1-4 (1981-2004)24,9

RANKING OF COUNTRIES

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